Te Hononga i waenga i te Hari me te Whakapono ki Āu Anō (Self-Efficacy)

I tēnei tau ka whakaoti taku taokete tāne, te teina o taku wahine, i tana ako i te kāreti. Hei wāhanga o tana kaupapa rangahau whakamutunga, i whakahaere māua i tētahi rangahau e pā ana ki te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga.

I whakahaerehia te rangahau i waenga i ngā ākonga o PMI College i Tagbilaran City, Bohol, ā, e 209 ngā ākonga i whai wāhi ki te rangahau.

Hei aromatawai i te taumata o te hari, i whakamahia te Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ). Hei ine i te taumata o te whakapono ki āu anō (General Self-Efficacy), i whakamahia te General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE).

Whai muri i te tātaritanga o ngā raraunga, i kitea i runga i te OHQ:

• 69% o ngā kaiuru i whakaatu he nui ake tō rātou hari i tō rātou pōuri;

• 31% i whakaatu he iti ake tō rātou hari.

I te nuinga o te wā, i noho ngā kaute ki te wāhanga waenga o te tauine, kāore hoki i tino tata ki ngā pito e rua o te hari me te pōuri. He iti hoki te rerekētanga o ngā kaute (standard deviation), e tohu ana he tino ōrite ngā āhuatanga o te rōpū i rangahautia.

He mea nui kia mōhio ehara ēnei hua i te whakaahua pūmau o te tangata. Ka rerekē te taumata o te hari i roto i te wā, ā, ka whakaaweawetia e ngā āhuatanga maha.

Hei tauira, ka taea e ēnei mea te whakarerekē i te taumata o te hari:

• te whakarite mō ngā whakamātautau;

• ngā raruraru whaiaro;

• te pēhanga o ngā mahi ako;

• ngā tūmanako a te whānau;

• me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te ao.

Nā reira, me whakamārama ngā hua i roto i te horopaki whānui o te wā me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tangata.

I whakaatu hoki te General Self-Efficacy Scale i te iti o te rerekētanga o ngā kaute, e tohu ana he tino ōrite hoki ngā taumata o te whakapono ki ā rātou ake āheinga i waenga i ngā kaiuru.

Ko te toharite o ngā kaute ko 2.77 i roto i te 4.00, e tohu ana he taumata waenga o te whakapono ki ā rātou anō. Arā, i te nuinga o te wā, e whakapono ana ngā ākonga ka taea e rātou te whakaoti i ngā mahi o ia rā, otirā ngā mahi e pā ana ki te ako me ngā kawenga o te kāinga.

I whakamahia te Pearson correlation coefficient hei aromatawai i te hononga i waenga i te hari me te whakapono ki āu anō.

Ko te hua i puta ko:

r = 0.338

E tohu ana tēnei he hononga āhua tōtika (moderate positive correlation) kei waenga i ēnei āhuatanga e rua.

Arā, i roto i tēnei rangahau, ko ngā ākonga i kaha ake tō rātou hari me tō rātou pai ki te oranga, i kaha ake hoki te whakapono ki tō rātou āhei ki te whakatutuki i ngā mahi me ngā wero o ia rā.

Heoi anō, he mea nui kia kaua e whakamārama hē i tēnei kitenga.

Nā te mea ehara te koeko hononga (0.338) i te mea tino kaha, kāore e taea te kī:

• ka kore rawa te tangata pōuri e whai hua;

• ka iti tonu te whakapono ki a ia anō o te tangata kāore i te hari;

• ka hari tonu te tangata e tino whai hua ana.

Ko te hari ehara i te mea ko ia anake te pūtake o te whakapono ki āu anō. He maha atu ngā āhuatanga e whai wāhi ana, pērā i:

• ngā wheako angitu o mua;

• te tautoko a te whānau me ngā hoa;

• te mātauranga me ngā pūkenga;

• ngā āhuatanga o te tangata ake;

• te hauora ā-tinana me te hauora hinengaro;

• me te taiao e noho ai te tangata.

Nā reira, e whakaatu ana ngā hua o tēnei rangahau he hononga pai kei waenga i te hari me te whakapono ki āu anō, engari ehara taua hononga i te mea tika, i te mea kaha rānei. Ko te whakapono ki āu anō me te hari he āhuatanga matatini e hangaia ana e ngā take maha, ā, me whai whakaaro ki aua take katoa i te wā e whakamārama ana i ngā hua o te rangahau.